How to Set Up an LLC: A Step-by-Step Guide for Small Business Owners
Thinking about forming an LLC? Here's everything you need to know — from filing with the state to getting your EIN and deciding if an S-Corp election makes sense for your business.
Starting a business is exciting. But navigating the legal and tax side of things? That's where a lot of entrepreneurs get stuck. One of the first and most important decisions you'll make is how to structure your business — and for most small business owners, forming an LLC (Limited Liability Company) is the right move.
Here's everything you need to know.
What Is an LLC?
An LLC is a business structure that combines the liability protection of a corporation with the simplicity and tax flexibility of a sole proprietorship or partnership. In plain terms: it separates your personal assets from your business, so if something goes wrong, your house, car, and savings are protected.
Why Form an LLC?
1. Personal liability protection Your personal assets are shielded from business debts and lawsuits. This alone is worth the filing fee.
2. Tax flexibility By default, an LLC is taxed as a pass-through entity — profits flow to your personal tax return. But you can also elect to be taxed as an S-Corp, which can save you significant money in self-employment taxes.
3. Credibility Having "LLC" after your business name signals professionalism to clients, vendors, and banks.
4. Easier banking and financing Most banks require a formal business entity to open a business checking account or apply for a business loan.
Step 1: Choose Your State
Most small business owners form their LLC in the state where they operate. While states like Delaware and Wyoming are popular for larger companies, they often create complications for small businesses that operate locally. File where you do business.
Step 2: Choose a Business Name
Your LLC name must be unique in your state and include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company." Check your state's business name database before filing.
Step 3: File Articles of Organization
This is the official document that creates your LLC. It's filed with your state's Secretary of State office and typically includes:
- Business name and address
- Registered agent information
- Member/manager names
The state filing fee is included in our LLC Setup service — no surprise costs.
Step 4: Get Your EIN
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is your business's tax ID — like a Social Security number for your company. You'll need it to:
- Open a business bank account
- Hire employees
- File business taxes
- Apply for business credit
We obtain your EIN directly from the IRS as part of our LLC Setup service.
Step 5: Consider an S-Corp Election (Form 2553)
This is where things get interesting from a tax perspective. By default, a single-member LLC is taxed as a sole proprietor — meaning you pay self-employment tax (15.3%) on all net profits.
With an S-Corp election, you split your income between a reasonable salary and distributions. You only pay self-employment tax on the salary portion — not the distributions. For many business owners earning $50,000+ in net profit, this can save thousands of dollars per year.
We file Form 2553 as part of our LLC Setup service if it makes sense for your situation.
What's Included in Our LLC Setup Service
For a flat fee of $700, we handle everything:
- ✅ State LLC filing (filing fee included)
- ✅ EIN obtained directly from the IRS
- ✅ Form 2553 S-Corp election filing (if needed)
- ✅ Guidance on next steps after formation
No hidden fees. No surprises. Just a properly formed business ready to operate.
After Your LLC Is Formed — What's Next?
Once your LLC is set up, here are the immediate next steps:
- Open a business bank account — keep personal and business finances separate from day one
- Set up bookkeeping — start tracking income and expenses immediately
- Get QuickBooks Online — the industry standard for small business accounting
- Work with a tax advisor — understand your quarterly estimated tax obligations
We can help with all of the above. Our bookkeeping plans start at $200/month, and we offer tax preparation and planning services for LLCs and S-Corps of all sizes.
Ready to get your business properly set up? Pay online or contact us to get started. We'll handle the paperwork — you focus on building your business.
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The Gap ProAdvisors
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